Francisco Williams, CCIM
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Internal Reference · Noindexed

California DPA Sales Playbook

Reference for the initial DPA conversation. Six borrower archetypes, the stack that works for each, the call script, and the pitfalls to watch for. Also the layering matrix and the six most common deal-killing scenarios with the recommended pivot.

Francisco Williams · NMLS #1858674 · Internal working document · Update as programs change

Borrower archetypes

Identify the archetype within the first 3-5 minutes of the call. The archetype determines the lead-with program and the backup stack.

First-Generation LA County Buyer

Snapshot: Household of 2-4 earning $80K-$120K. Parents never owned a US home. No prior ownership. Target purchase: $550K-$700K in Whittier, Norwalk, Lancaster, Palmdale, Pomona, or similar LA County cities.

Lead with

CalHFA Dream For All (20% shared-appreciation) OR CalHFA MyHome + ZIP + LA County HOP stack.

Recommended stack

Dream For All if open + county is eligible: CalPLUS Conventional first mortgage + Dream For All 20% shared-appreciation second + CalHFA MCC. Out-of-pocket: under $2,000.

Alternate stack

If Dream For All is closed: CalPLUS FHA + MyHome (3.5% down) + ZIP (3% closing costs) + LA County HOP ($85K) + LA County MCC. Four-way stack — the most powerful option for low-income LA County buyers.

Call script

  • 1.Open with: 'How long have you been saving for a down payment? What's the number you've been targeting?'
  • 2.Position first-generation as a QUALIFICATION not a label — 'Based on what you told me about your parents, you're in the priority pool for Dream For All. Here's what that means.'
  • 3.Show the math on a concrete scenario: '$650K purchase, Dream For All contributes $130K, you bring $5K. Monthly payment is X. Shared appreciation at year 10 is roughly Y — which means your net equity position is $Z.'
  • 4.Close with the calendar: 'The next Dream For All draw is expected in [month]. If we start now, you'll be fully pre-approved before the window opens. If the draw fills in a day, we still have Plan B with MyHome + HOP — this is not a one-shot situation.'

Watch for

  • Don't lead with shared-appreciation math fear. Lead with what the borrower gets: access to a home they otherwise couldn't buy. The math works even with the appreciation share.
  • Verify first-generation status with the specific CalHFA form — don't assume. If parents owned even a modest home in the US at any point, borrower drops from 20% to 17% assistance.
  • If income is above Dream For All's county limit (happens frequently in LA for dual-earner $130K+ households), pivot immediately to MyHome + HOP.

Repeat Buyer — Orange County or Moderate-Income Zone

Snapshot: Household earning $140K-$200K. Previously owned a home (divorce, relocation, life transition). Target purchase: $750K-$950K in OC, Ventura, Inland Empire.

Lead with

GSFA Platinum grant (no FTHB requirement).

Recommended stack

GSFA Platinum 3-5% grant + FHA or Conventional first mortgage + CalHFA or county MCC. No repayment on the grant. Rate premium of 0.5-1.0% above market is the tradeoff.

Call script

  • 1.Open with: 'Tell me about the last home you owned. When did you sell, and why are you buying again now?'
  • 2.Position GSFA as the repeat-buyer solution: 'Almost every DPA program in California requires first-time-buyer status. GSFA Platinum doesn't. That's why we start here.'
  • 3.Frame the rate premium honestly: 'GSFA isn't free — you pay for the grant through a slightly higher rate. Over 5 years, here's what that costs vs what the grant saves. Over 30 years, the math changes — which is why we also talk about your refinance plan.'
  • 4.Set up the exit: 'If rates drop in 2-3 years, you refi out of the rate premium and keep the grant. That's the most common play.'

Watch for

  • Don't assume the borrower wants the maximum grant. The 5% grant carries the highest rate premium. Sometimes 2-3% at a lower rate is better math for the long hold.
  • Self-employed borrowers with declining year-over-year income get rejected by GSFA more often than CalHFA. If 2-year tax returns show a decline, pre-position Chenoa Fund as Plan B.
  • Verify the borrower's income hasn't crept above the county-specific GSFA AMI ceiling. GSFA is generous but not uncapped.

City of LA Essential Worker (Teacher / Nurse / City Employee)

Snapshot: Single- or dual-earner household $75K-$130K. Works in City of LA. Target purchase: $600K-$850K in LA City limits.

Lead with

City of LA LIPA (up to $140K) or MIPA (up to $90K) depending on AMI tier.

Recommended stack

CalPLUS FHA first mortgage + MyHome (3.5% down) + ZIP (3% closing costs) + LIPA or MIPA ($90K-$140K) + LA County MCC. Four-way stack plus tax credit. Out-of-pocket: under $2,000.

Call script

  • 1.Open with: 'Where do you work, and how long have you been there?' (Confirms LA City employment for priority consideration.)
  • 2.Frame LIPA/MIPA as the LA City advantage: 'Most California borrowers don't have access to a $140K silent second. You do, specifically because you live and buy in LA City.'
  • 3.Pre-manage the timeline: 'LIPA takes 60-90 days. We'll structure your purchase contract with a 75-day close and a contingency extension to give us buffer. Sellers are used to this.'
  • 4.If borrower is uncertain about LA City boundaries: 'Let's look at the specific address you're considering. Santa Monica isn't LIPA-eligible. Studio City is. Pasadena has its own program. Culver City isn't covered. I'll run every address you consider against the boundary map.'

Watch for

  • LA City boundary confusion is the #1 disqualifier. Many 'LA' properties are actually West Hollywood, Culver City, Santa Monica, Beverly Hills — none covered by LIPA.
  • Max sales price cap (typically $820K-$950K) disqualifies many Hollywood / Westside / mid-city properties. Confirm cap before writing offer.
  • LIPA and MIPA are mutually exclusive. If the borrower's income is at 79% AMI one year and 82% the next, pre-confirm which program applies to avoid re-applying.

California Veteran

Snapshot: Honorably-discharged veteran, active-duty, National Guard with 6+ years, or eligible surviving spouse. Any purchase price. Any California location.

Lead with

VA loan (0% down, no PMI, no income cap).

Recommended stack

VA first mortgage + CalHFA or LA County MCC. Optionally layer GSFA Platinum grant for closing-cost help.

Call script

  • 1.Open with: 'When did you serve, and have you pulled your Certificate of Eligibility yet?' (Many veterans don't know they need a COE.)
  • 2.Frame VA as the best mortgage in America: 'Zero down, no mortgage insurance, no household income limit, no prepayment penalty. You worked for this.'
  • 3.If veteran is hesitant (worried about funding fee or rate): 'Funding fee is 2.15% on your first use. That's less than FHA's MIP over 5 years. And VA rates are typically 0.25% below FHA. Over 30 years, VA wins.'
  • 4.Stack the MCC: 'On top of the VA loan, we add a Mortgage Credit Certificate — up to $2,000 federal tax credit every year. Free money on top of the zero-down.'

Watch for

  • Condo purchases require a VA-approved condo project — many California condos aren't on the list. Verify before writing offer.
  • Surviving spouse eligibility requires specific documentation from the VA. Refer to a VSO if the file isn't clean.
  • Second-time VA users with existing VA loan have partial entitlement — requires the Residual Income calculation. Don't assume full benefit.

Central Valley / Inland Empire Rural Buyer

Snapshot: Household earning $70K-$110K. Target purchase: $400K-$550K in outer Riverside, Temecula outskirts, Hemet, Bakersfield, Fresno, Tulare, or Central Valley.

Lead with

USDA Rural Development (0% down for eligible properties).

Recommended stack

USDA first mortgage (0% down) + CalHFA or county MCC. Optionally layer GSFA Platinum for closing-cost help. No DPA needed — USDA finances 100%.

Call script

  • 1.Open with: 'What's the address — or zip code — you're considering?' (Check USDA property eligibility map in real time.)
  • 2.Frame USDA as the quiet winner: 'If your property qualifies — and a lot of California qualifies — this is zero down, no PMI, and rates below FHA. Very few buyers realize how much of the Inland Empire is USDA-eligible.'
  • 3.Verify household income ceiling: 'USDA counts EVERY adult's income in the household, even non-borrowers. Who else lives with you who earns income?'
  • 4.Close with the map demonstration: 'Let me pull up the USDA map right now. You'll see exactly where you can buy and still hit 0% down.'

Watch for

  • USDA eligibility is property-specific. Borrower can be pre-approved, then find a home outside the eligible area and have to restart.
  • Household income cap is STRICT. Two-earner households in the $130K+ range often exceed USDA's 115% AMI even when they'd qualify for everything else.
  • USDA annual guarantee fee (0.35%) is similar to FHA MIP — factor into monthly payment comparison.

San Diego County Buyer

Snapshot: Household $90K-$150K. Target purchase: $650K-$900K in City of San Diego or unincorporated county.

Lead with

SDHC First-Time Homebuyer (City of SD) OR San Diego County DCCA (unincorporated + participating cities).

Recommended stack

CalPLUS FHA first mortgage + MyHome + ZIP + SDHC or DCCA silent second (17% of purchase) + CalHFA MCC.

Call script

  • 1.Open with: 'Where in San Diego County are you looking? City of SD, or do you have specific neighborhoods in mind?' (Determines SDHC vs DCCA routing.)
  • 2.Position the 17% silent second: 'San Diego County is unusual — the county DPA can fund 17% of your purchase as a silent second. On a $700K purchase, that's $119K deferred for 30 years.'
  • 3.Verify target area participation for DCCA: 'El Cajon, Santee, Spring Valley, La Mesa — all DCCA. Chula Vista depends on the specific address. Let's check each one.'

Watch for

  • City of San Diego vs unincorporated county vs participating-city vs non-participating-city creates a complex map. Miscategorizing the property wastes the borrower's time.
  • 3% simple interest on the deferred second accrues over 30 years — on $100K of assistance, that's $90K of accrued interest if never repaid early. Borrowers need to understand.

Layering matrix

What stacks with what. Every first-mortgage choice drives a different DPA menu.

First mortgage choiceStacks withBlocks
CalPLUS FHAMyHome, ZIP, MCC, LA County HOP, LIPA/MIPA, DCCA/SDHCDream For All, GSFA Platinum
CalPLUS ConventionalMyHome, ZIP, MCC, LA County HOP, LIPA/MIPA, DCCA/SDHCDream For All, GSFA Platinum
CalPLUS Conventional + Dream For AllMCC onlyMyHome, ZIP, LA County HOP, city programs, GSFA
Standalone FHA + GSFA PlatinumMCC, some city MCCsall CalHFA DPA
Standalone FHA + ChenoaMCCall CalHFA DPA, GSFA
VA loanMCC, GSFA PlatinumCalHFA first mortgage programs
USDAMCC, GSFA PlatinumCalHFA first mortgage programs

Six deal-killing scenarios

When a borrower's situation looks impossible, one of these six pivots usually saves the deal.

Scenario 1

Borrower income is JUST above the DPA limit

Pivot: Run the numbers at 80%, 100%, 120%, and 140% of county AMI. Different programs have different tiers. If borrower is at 82% AMI for MyHome (80% limit) but still under 120% for MIPA or DCCA, you have options. Don't disqualify on the first failure.

Scenario 2

Borrower owned a home within the past 3 years

Pivot: Default to GSFA Platinum (no FTHB requirement) or Chenoa Fund Repayable Loan (no income or FTHB limits). Both are statewide. Almost every other DPA requires FTHB status.

Scenario 3

Self-employed with 2 years of declining income

Pivot: CalHFA and GSFA underwriting is tough on declining self-employed income. Chenoa is usually more flexible. If that fails, switch to a bank-statement first mortgage with a DPA grant layered — GSFA Platinum can sit on top of a bank-statement FHA in some cases.

Scenario 4

Purchase price exceeds every DPA sales cap

Pivot: This is the most common deal-killer. Either find a lower-price property, or pivot to a standard FHA 3.5% down with GSFA Platinum grant (which has no price cap, just an income cap). Losing DPA on one property doesn't mean losing DPA on the next.

Scenario 5

Borrower wants to refinance in 2-3 years

Pivot: This changes DPA program selection dramatically. Dream For All and SF DALP trigger shared-appreciation payback on refi. MyHome + ZIP usually subordinate for rate/term refi. GSFA grant doesn't care about refi. Pre-position the exit strategy at first mortgage lock, not 3 years later.

Scenario 6

Borrower has a co-signer (non-occupying)

Pivot: Most DPA programs disallow non-occupying co-borrowers. CalHFA requires all borrowers to occupy. Check specific program rules — this one kills deals late in the process if not caught early.

Reference document

Update this playbook as programs change.

Program funding cycles close, income limits adjust, new state bills change eligibility. Re-verify every quarter against the individual program pages linked from the directory.

Internal working document. Not intended as public-facing legal or program advice. Every borrower situation is specific — re-verify against current program guidelines before making representations. Rates shown are illustrative and subject to change without notice. Actual rate, APR, and terms will depend on creditworthiness, loan-to-value, property type, occupancy, loan amount, loan program, and other factors. Not all applicants will qualify.

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